Use this URL to cite or link to this record in EThOS: | https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.781353 |
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Title: | Investigating the role of PTPN13 and ENTR1 in apoptotic cell death and proliferation | ||||||
Author: | Carmona Serrano, Antonio |
ISNI:
0000 0004 7966 9806
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Awarding Body: | University of Sheffield | ||||||
Current Institution: | University of Sheffield | ||||||
Date of Award: | 2019 | ||||||
Availability of Full Text: |
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Abstract: | |||||||
Death receptor Fas/CD95 is a crucial component in the regulation of ligand induced apoptosis in many cell types. It is well known that several cancers exhibit a decreased cell surface expression of Fas and consequently escape the control of Fas-mediated apoptosis, although underlying mechanisms are unclear. PTPN13, a multi-PDZ domain phosphatase, directly interacts with Fas and low surface levels of Fas have been previously correlated with increased levels of PTPN13 in a wide variety of tumour cell lines. Here we report that ENTR-1, an established interacting partner of PTPN13, also regulates cell surface levels of Fas. ENTR-1 forms a novel endocytic complex with PTPN13 that controls Fas-mediated apoptotic signaling by regulating the delivery of internalized Fas receptors from the early endosomes to the endolysosomal degradation pathway. The complex mediates the endosome-to-lysosome sorting of Fas via Dysbindin-Hrs1 axis thereby controlling termination of Fas signal transduction. Taken together, our data provide novel insights into the molecular mechanism of Fas postendocytic trafficking and signaling. As downregulation of any component of the complex increases Fas receptor levels at the cell surface and affects the sensitivity of the cells to Fas-mediated apoptosis, our findings open possible explanations on how cancer cells regulate cell surface levels of death receptors.
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Supervisor: | Erdmann, Kai S. | Sponsor: | Not available | ||||
Qualification Name: | Thesis (Ph.D.) | Qualification Level: | Doctoral | ||||
EThOS ID: | uk.bl.ethos.781353 | DOI: | Not available | ||||
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