Title:
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Shifting relations of class, gender, ethnicity and age on allotments in an area of North East Essex
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This thesis examines the interactions between shifting relations of class, gender
ethnicity and age and the culture of allotments based on fieldwork on allotment
sites in three towns in North East Essex. Social history sources show the close
relationship between political, economic and social factors on the supply of and
demand for allotments from their working class origins in the 1830s, to their peak
in WW2, and falling to their lowest level in 2013. Yet, over the last 10 years,
interest in allotments has risen, largely fuelled by more interest about food
quality, environmental issues and ensuing media attention. There are now
growing waiting lists for plots and a change in the allotment population. New
allotmenteers in the twenty-first century come from a broader spectrum, with a
younger age profile, more middle class plot-holders, an increasing number of
women, and a more diverse ethnic population in some areas. Through semi-
structured interviews with 58 plot-holders, I developed an in-depth understanding
of individuals on each site, social changes on allotments and how they affect the
culture and social practices there.
The social divisions of class, gender, ethnicity and age do not operate in
isolation, but as a matrix with allotment holders at intersections of more than one
category. The use of intersectionality as an underpinning theory enabled me to
show how these four divisions extend across categories and impinge on
everyday life on allotments. It is often at the intersections that most significant
mediations emerge. However, the intersection that proved to be most influential
was that of social class and age which effected the social action and culture of
allotments in my study at all stages of the life course.
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