Title:
|
The effect of written emotional disclosure on the health and psychosocial functioning of early adolescents
|
A large amount of research has been conducted into the effects that written emotional
disclosure (WED) has on adults' health and well being. Early meta-analyses (e.g. Smyth,
1998) indicated that WED had substantial effects on adults, however recent meta-analyses
indicate the effect is small (Frattaroli, 2006) or nonexistent (Mogk, Otte, Reinhold-Hurley,
& Kroner-Herwig, 2006). Little research has investigated the effects of WED on children
and adolescents. The purpose of the current research was to test whether WED is an
effective intervention for early adolescents. The aim of the research was to evaluate the
overall effects of WED on adolescents' health and psychosocial functioning, to investigate
moderators of the effects of WED, and to explore the content of the emotional writing. To
meet these aims two longitudinal studies were conducted. In each study, questionnaires to
measure health and psychosocial functioning were administered to participants, aged 12-
13, at baseline. Participants were assigned to a no writing control, factual writing control or
emotional writing group. Writing was completed once a week for 3 weeks. The
questionnaires were completed again one week after the final writing session and a further
2 months later. Across both studies the writing manipulation was successful: participants in
the emotional writing group used more words indicating cognitive and affective processing
than participants in the factual writing group did. However, WED was found to have no
effects on any of the outcome measures. Moreover, the hypothesised moderators generally
did not moderate the effects of WED. A. thematic analysis of the emotional transcripts from
Study 2 revealed the perceived purpose of the writing was an important issue to be
considered in WED interventions. Together, the results from these studies suggest that
WED is not a suitable intervention for early adolescents. It is suggested that adolescents
may benefit from alternative interventions and that such interventions should be situated
within the curriculum to make them more relevant to teachers, parents and students
|