Title:
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How can technology help us understand performance in sport
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Scientific understanding of sports performance have a multitude of advantages; such as improving
technical or motor performance, devising efficient training protocols, optimising decision making skills
and reducing injuries. The thesis reports a series of studies which utilizes state of the art motion
capture and emerging virtual reality technology to (i) investigate technical aspects of goal kicking in
rugby union and (ii) to examine decision making behaviour across cricket batters.
The biomechanics of goal kicking in rugby union has received little attention in scientific literature owing
to its importance, more so in a goal directed naturalistic setting. Within this aspect, the aim was to
identify any common lower limb performance criterion's that existed across a sample of elite goal
kickers which led to a successful performance. An increased ball speed, a higher hip angular velocity
at ball impact, existence of hip and knee strategy to achieve similar levels of performance were
identified. The conclusions have implications for adapting technology to goal kicking practise and future
research.
The second phase of the thesis described the development and application of a novel virtual reality
cricket batting simulator. The simulator was applied to study decision making behaviour across cricket
batters by feeding in realistic information. The kinematics of a fast bowling action was also evaluated
independently as its understanding is central to how and when batter chose to perform. Elite batters
were identified of perceptual and temporal components in context of advance information pick up and
batswing behaviour that differed from their less capable peers. Comparable results from analogous
studies indicated the strength of behavioral realism of the virtual reality batting simulator. Challenges
of the simulator were also outlined in context to cricket batting. The conclusions have broader
implications for virtual reality technology in movement coordination, perception action research and from an applied perspective
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