Use this URL to cite or link to this record in EThOS: | https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.687267 |
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Title: | Lexicon and scientific change | ||||
Author: | Politi, Vincenzo |
ISNI:
0000 0004 5923 0249
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Awarding Body: | University of Bristol | ||||
Current Institution: | University of Bristol | ||||
Date of Award: | 2015 | ||||
Availability of Full Text: |
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Abstract: | |||||
This thesis is about Thomas Kuhn's philosophy of collective scientific practice. The
question it aims to answer is: How is it possible to describe the collective scientific
practice during what Kuhn defines as periods of normal science?
In the introductory chapter I discuss Kuhn's model of science as presented in The
Structure of Scientific Revolutions. In Chapter 2, I define Kuhn's notion of normal
science as a collective practice carried out within a scientific community in the light of a
'paradigm'. Since the concept of paradigm was abandoned after Structure, the following
chapters examine Kuhn's late notions of 'exemplar', 'taxonomy' and 'lexical network'.
After discussing the problems with these concepts, at the end of Chapter 5 I reconsider
the idea of 'disciplinary matrix' and I suggest an interpretation of Kuhn's notion of
'lexicon' as its linguistic explicitation. In Chapter 6 I show how, if scientific revolutions
are changes of disciplinary matrix, the phenomenon of specialization is a special case of
scientific revolutions.
I conclude that Kuhn's late focus on the linguistic aspects of science is not a retreat
from his early interests in scientific practice, because analyzing scientific language
means analyzing the most public, accessible and inter-subjective characteristic of the
community of scientists.
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Supervisor: | Not available | Sponsor: | Not available | ||
Qualification Name: | Thesis (Ph.D.) | Qualification Level: | Doctoral | ||
EThOS ID: | uk.bl.ethos.687267 | DOI: | Not available | ||
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