Title:
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Eliciting 'best' learning experiences within an SEBD school provision : a model of appreciative inquiry
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The overarching purpose of my research was to elicit student views as to what factors or
conditions might best facilitate ideal learning circumstances at a secondary school for
social, emotional and behavioural difficulties (SEBD) based in a South England local
authority. My review of the literature shed light on the dichotomous nature of inclusion.
In an ideal world, mainstream schools would be in a position to include and support the
social and emotional needs of all young students. The fact remains, that SEBD schools in
current operation, need to maximise their use of resources and skills so as to support
educational outcomes.
I used an Appreciative Inquiry (AI) methodology, which is a strengths-based approach, to
identify the 'best' or,optimal moments or experiences within the educational journeys of
student participants. Through the principles of social constructivism and positivity, my
aim was to affirm and empower the student voice. My research questions related to
factors or variables that served to strengthen emotional well-being, motivation to achieve
and positive perceptions of identity within the participant sample. The process was
steeped in dialogue relating to attributes and best practice within the school system,
whilst discourse was steered towards the possible evolution of 'best' features.
I used a combination of a focus group and individual interviews with participants, in
order to enhance the capacity of the young participants to articulate their valued school
variables, facilitating a collective discussion as to how these might be further amplified.
Photo elicitation was used by some participants as a preferred modality of engagement,
further enabling the expression of views and preferences.
My unique contribution was the use of an appreciative methodological orientation in
terms of capturing the perceptions of young participants. The application of AI in schools
and classrooms is quite sparse. Since this particular use of AI is relatively under-researched,
it offered an appropriate gap in the literature in terms of exploring capacity
for growth and development within an SEBD school environment.
Having categorised and analysed the data by adopting a thematic analysis, my discussion
built upon conceptual interpretations of my findings, which were broadly categorised
Within the themes of belonging, relationships and learning context. Findings implicated
the importance of personalised curricula and respectful relationships with teachers as
pivotal to student progress across all domains of learning development. In terms of
bridging the gap between my findings and theory, a set of practical recommendations
were devised and the implications for the role of the educational psychologist were
derived. Finally, the strengths and limitations of this study, along with scope for future
directions were considered.
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