Title:
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An IPA exploration of students' perceptions of the transition from primary to secondary school in the Republic of Ireland and the impact on emotional wellbeing
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The transition to secondary school can be an important time in the personal,
social, and educational lives of students. There were three aims of this research.
The first was to gain an understanding of students' lived experiences of the
transition to secondary school. The second aim was to explore their
perceptions of the impact, if any, of the transition on their emotional wellbeing.
The third aim was to find out what support young people found helpful in
negotiating the transition, and to explore what suggestions they have to
improve the process.
Data was gathered from semi-structured interviews with eight students
towards the end of their first year in secondary school. Interpretative
Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was used to analyse data relating to the
experiences of students of the transition and the impact they perceived it had on
emotional wellbeing. A questionnaire was administered to 46 students
examining support and suggestions for future support they had. Thematic
Analysis (T A) was used to analyse this data.
The following themes emerged for young people's experiences of the transition;
dynamics of sodal relationships and influence on identity. They perceived that
anxiety, pressure and loss during the transition impacted on their emotional
wellbeing. Anxiety presented for various reasons, including the fear of the
unknown about secondary school, social anxiety, and anxiety triggered by older
students. Types of pressure discussed included academic pressure and peer
pressure. Three areas of loss were identified; loss of security, loss of freedom
and loss of old school.
Family, friends, teachers and familiarity with secondary school were a support
during the transition. Suggestions to improve the process included; access to
more information, facilitation of social relationships, greater continuity between
schools, practical preparedness, and sense of belonging. The findings raise
implications for professional practice to support student during the transition
from primary to secondary school.
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