Title:
|
Partner-violence perpetrator
programmes: exploring the change
process with partner-violent men and survivors
|
This thesis reports the candidate's efforts to investigate the process of change experienced or
perceived by partner-violent men, and partners of partner-violent men, after being involved in a
programme of intervention. It examines theoretical positions on Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) and
behaviour change, and then describes a systematic literature review which brings together similar
previous studies. The thesis includes extensive reviews of previous studies in this area, grouped under
the headings: survivor perspectives, perpetrator perspectives, children's perspectives and practitioner
perspectives. Building on the findings from these reviews a qualitative study of partner-violence
perpetrators, on the Island of Ireland, was designed and completed with the following objectives:
o To explore and examine the process by which change comes about,
o To inform IPV perpetrator programme development,
o To inform the development of a more general practice framework, for work with
partner-violent men.
The study comprised of one-time interviews, averaging 74 minutes, with 18 survivors of IPV, and 20
partner-violent men. Study participants were drawn from four TPV perpetrator programmes, and four
survivor SUppOlt agencies. The separate cohorts of survivors and perpetrators had been involved in the
same fPV perpetrator programmes: perpetrators as programme participants, survivors as paltners of
programme participants. The study sample included four couple dyads.
The study drew on elements of grounded theory, specifically, theoretical sampling, iterative data
collection and analysis, and the pursuit of data saturation. Efforts were made to enhance study rigour
by including an inter-coder reliability check, and expert validation of interim findings.
Based on findings from the literature reviews, and subsequent study, this thesis suggests more
productive ways to conceptualise perpetrators based on their motivation, and highlights potential
barriers and facilitators of the change process to inform more comprehensive assessment of
perpetrators. The process of change is presented in a practice-orientated format, describing a range of
valid treatment targets based on study findings, and corresponding mechanism by which these can be
pursued. Interruption techniques and enhancements to communication skills would appear to be more
achievable goals within current treatment formats, while more in-depth changes in character appear to
be out of reach for many perpetrators.
The thesis highlights the heterogeneity within this service user grouping, the need to measure and
systematically develop a variety of treatment options for partner-violent men, and underlines the
safety issues involved.
|