Use this URL to cite or link to this record in EThOS: https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.685397
Title: The role of group 3 innate lymphoid cells and tumour necrosis factor receptors in the survival and function of regulatory T cells
Author: Halford, Emily Elisabeth
ISNI:       0000 0004 5914 9029
Awarding Body: University of Birmingham
Current Institution: University of Birmingham
Date of Award: 2016
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Abstract:
The ability to therapeutically manipulate regulatory T (Treg) cell survival/function would have far reaching implications; with the potential to limit immune pathology in autoimmune disease, allergy and transplantation; and to reduce regulation of anti-tumour responses in cancer. This study has established a method to study the survival and function of antigen specific Treg cells in vivo, adapting an existing approach in which an endogenous naïve T cell population is expanded and tracked. Multiple immunisation of antigen, and an agonistic anti-DR3 antibody were used to ensure a sufficient number and proportion of Treg cells could be expanded. Further to this, an assay for investigating Treg cell function in vivo was applied to this system. This approach revealed that the tumour necrosis factor receptors OX40 and CD30 may play a role in Treg function, as well as expansion. Unexpectedly, these data also revealed that in the absence of OX40 there is a gross defect in the function of CD4 T cells. A regulatory role of group 3 Innate Lymphoid cells is emerging in the literature, and in accordance with this, this study demonstrates that Treg cell expansion is grossly impaired in mice which lack RORγt, their lineage defining transcription factor.
Supervisor: Not available Sponsor: Wellcome Trust
Qualification Name: Thesis (Ph.D.) Qualification Level: Doctoral
EThOS ID: uk.bl.ethos.685397  DOI: Not available
Keywords: RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)
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