Title:
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Echoes from the past : a narrative inquiry into 19th century Arab women's movements
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Women's activism in the Arab world started in the second half of the 19th century.
Arab women have since been voicing and publishing their views, rejections of status
quo, and demands for social change. Recognizing their activism and feminist
articulations is necessary for a more informed understanding of Arab women, and
calls attention to their often omitted presence in history's memory.
The aim of this narrative, auto-ethnographic inquiry is twofold: to explore the
history of Arab women's activism in Egypt and Lebanon; and to re-present and
engage with the voices of five pioneers born in the 19th century, Aisha al-Taimuriya
(1840-1902), Zaynab Fawwaz (1846-1914), Huda Shaarawi (1879 -1947), May
Ziadeh (1886-1941) and Malak Hifni Nasif (1886-1918). Through poetry, the
inquirer constructs a narrative understanding of the history and lives of the
pioneers from the perspective of a contemporary Arab woman. She engages in an
imagined poetic dialogue with the pioneers, and searches for parallels and
contradictions between their lives and experiences, and what has transpired a
century later. She juxtaposes life in the Arab world between the 19th and 21st
centuries, exploring the consequences and struggles for Arab women who continue
to be deeply submerged in patriarchal values and interests. The inquiry examines
the extent to which articulations of activism in the 19th century have liberated Arab
women today.
This narrative inquiry 'gives voice' to a small repertoire of Arab women's powerful,
though often absent, voices. It draws on contemporary experiences and
observations that can lead to a public space where collective self-awareness and
change in the status of Arab women can continue, or in some cases begin. The
research neither seeks nor claims any definitive answers regarding women's status
in society. Rather, by inquiring narratively into the pioneers' voices, the research
contributes to a more rounded and grounded understanding of Arab women's
position in contemporary society. In so doing, and in the tradition of feminist
research, the inquirer contributes to unveiling the lives of these pioneers, and
allowing the reader to hear the echoes of their appeals to society.
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