Title:
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Iron-catalysed dehydrocoupling/ dehydrogenation of amine- and phosphine-borane adducts
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This Thesis describes the investigations of iron-catalysed
dehydrocoupling/dehydrogenation of various amine- and phosphine-borane
adducts.
Chapter 1 gives a general introduction to mam group element-element bond
forming reactions, focusing on transition metal-catalysed dehydrocoupling under
mild conditions.
Chapter 2 describes the use of a series of iron precatalysts in the dehydrocoupling
of Me2NRBH3. Analysis by liB NMR spectroscopy allowed the identification of
various intermediates to be made. Furthermore, it was found that in the case of
dinuclear Fe(I) complexes that they reduced in situ to afford Fe(O) nanoparticles
which were the active catalyst. Interestingly, a related mononuclear Fe(II)
complex was found to generate a homogeneous catalyst which, while also
dehydrocoupling Me2NRBH3 to produce [Me2N-BH2h as the final product,
favoured the formation of a different intermediate than was detected in the case of
the Fe nanoparticles.
Chapter 3 describes the use of the same iron precatalysts in the dehydrocoupling
of MeNH2·BH3 and H3N·BH3. It was found that they were all active towards these
adducts which demonstrated the versatility of the Fe catalysts. FUlihermore,
various polymeric and oligomeric products were formed depending on which
precatalysts were employed.
Chapter 4 describes the synthesis of a series of Fe-phosphidoborane complexes.
These were then employed as dehydrocoupling catalysts for a variety of
phosphine-borane adducts. Although they were shown to be poor catalysts for the
dehydrocoupling of secondary phosphine-boranes, increased catalytic activity was
observed in the analogous reactions with primary phosphine-boranes.
Polyphosphinoboranes of high molecular weight were yielded as the sole products.
Chapter 5 describes the on-going investigation and possible future work based on
the research described in Chapters 2-4.
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