Title:
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The impact of a focused word recognition programme on the vocabulary and motivation of undergraduates with limited English proficiency in Taiwan
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of a Focused Words Recognition Method
(FWRM) programme on the vocabulary size and motivation of low achieving undergraduates in
Taiwan. A quasi-experimental design was taken in a 17-week programme to examine difference
between the Focused Word Recognition Method and Conventional Word Recognition groups with
130 college students. The analysis was employing linear regression to analyze collected data from
pre-test and post-test of vocabulary-size and Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire
(MSLQ) plus a qualitative post course survey and in-depth interviews to provide supportive
evidence.
The results were as follows: 1) from the quantitative analysis, the programme could exert a
significant effect on undergraduate participants' vocabulary size; its effect size of (d=1.43) was
considered as "large". 2) The programme did not produce significant difference between the
control and intervention groups regarding their motivation; its effe9t size of (d=0.21) was viewed
"small". 3) The outcome variables, vocabulary size and motivation, had a positive but not sturdy
correlation (r=.169, p=.076). 4) The programme generated a significant effect for participants
having no prior Phonological Awareness regarding vocabulary size, but it did not work differently
on motivation. 5) The programme produced similar effects on two gender groups in relation to
vocabulary size and motivation when controlling for all the other relevant variables.
This study may involve the limitations such as the nature of nonrandom allocation, a shorter
duration and a smaller sample size, but it is still hoped to provide a clearer view for researchers
who concern relevant issues to better understand and foster low achieving adult students' English
learning
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