Title:
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Study of thin resistively loaded FSS based microwave absorbers
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The purpose of this study was to develop new FSS based microwave absorber designs to minimise the physical
thickness, increase the bandwidth and provide radar backscatter suppression that is independent of the wave
polarization at large incident angles. A new low cost, accurate and rapid printing technique is employed to pattern
the periodic arrays with the precise surface resistance required for each of the FSS elements to optimize the
performance of this class of absorber. The electromagnetic behaviour of five new FSS based structures, two standalone
arrays, and three absorber arrangements, have been studied using CST Microwave Studio software. The FSS
structures consist of two closely spaced arrays of rings with the conductor split at one or two locations to provide
independent control of the resonances. By careful design these are shown to exhibit coincident spectral transmission
responses in the TE and TM plane. Based on this design methodology, a very thin 4-layer metal backed resistively
loaded rectangular loop FSS absorber which works from 0° - 22.5° is shown to give a wide band performance that is
independent of the orientation of the impinging signals. To reduce the manufacturing complexity, a single layer FSS
absorber which operates at 45° incidence has been designed to give a polarisation independent performance by
employing an array of rectangular split loops with discrete pairs of resistive elements of unequal value inserted at the
midpoint of the four sides. A major increase in bandwidth is obtained from a single layer FSS absorber which is
composed of an array of nested hexagonal loops. Moreover the use of the same surface resistance for all four
elements in the unit cell is shown to significantly simplify the construction of the structure which was designed to
provide radar cloaking from 0° to 45° incidence. A new manufacturing strategy is presented, where the required
surface resistances are obtained by employing an ink-jet printer to simultaneously pattern the FSS elements on the
substrate and digitally control the dot density of the nano silver ink and aqueous vehicle mixture.
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