Title:
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An evaluation of a volunteer tutoring programme to improve reading ability in children learning English as an additional language : a randomised controlled trial
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Many children experience challenges with learning English as an additional language (EAL)
which include; understanding the meaning of words decoding words, reading accuracy and
fluency. Research suggests that phonological awareness and alphabet knowledge are the two
best predictors of success in learning to read, particularly for a beginner reader of English.
Evidence suggests that one:to-one tutoring programmes implemented by volunteer students
improve the reading ability of struggling readers.
This thesis outlines the design and first ReT evaluation of a one-to-one volunteer tutoring
programme aimed to improve the reading and concentration abilities of children aged 5-8
years learning EAL. This evidence-based tutoring programme adopted promising approaches
for developing reading in both monolingual and EAL children and was implemented by
volunteer undergraduate students over 12 weeks. Eighty-two EAL children with reading
difficulties were recruited and individually randomised into either an intervention or control
group.
An outcome evaluation found no strong evidence that the tutoring programme had an impact
across the reading ability and concentration outcomes which may indicate that a manualised
approach is unsuitable for all EAL children. Exploratory analysis found no significant effects
for gender but significant effects for dosage when reading words accurately and fluently. A
process evaluation identified some issues with implementation and fidelity of the programme,
attrition and a range of abilities within the sample. This study emphasised the benefits of
utilising a mixed-method design in order to explore the full effects of a tutoring programme.
Future trials should consider recruiting a larger sample of children and screening to identify
the lowest achievers. Moreover, longer intervention programmes that compare different types
of volunteer tutors and different lengths of interventions may be useful to assess suitable
tutors and the ideal length of one-to-one tutoring programmes.
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