Title:
|
Reconceiving learning in further education : a Wittgensteinian perspective
|
As Manager of Northern Ireland's Regional Support Centre, the author has the role of supporting
further educational colleges in their implementation of blended learning. Blended learning is the
first research theme in this dissertation. The author's Doctorate in Education studies have played
a determining role in her approach to "selling" blended learning to college lecturers. This research
began in the search for a "theory" of blended learning but quickly became a preoccupation with
learning in its widest sense. The dissertation uses the later philosophy of Wittgenstein to
demonstrate that learning is characterised by a first-person/third-person asymmetry. While
third-person ascriptions of learning are based on criteria, this is not the case for first-person
ascriptions. When this approach to learning is applied to the cognitivism which underpins
contemporary blended learning, it is revealed to be a theoretical. In addition, claims that software
can personalise learning by tailoring learning experiences to the individual are questioned. While
this takes nothing away from the immense value of blended learning, the blend of ICT-mediated
personalised teaching and learning and the focus on developing higher order skills in face-to-face
interactions with college lecturers cannot be incorporated into a coherent learning theory.
The second research theme was to critique the deep-seated contrast between academic learning
(in subjects like mathematics, history, physics) and the vocational learning that takes place in
further education colleges. The dissertation claims that what is perceived as a difference in kind is
merely one of degree. The author traces the enduring appeal of the erroneous notion that while
academic learning is concerned with the "in here" (the intellectual processes located in the mind),
vocational education concerns the "out there" (the practical activities located in the physical world)
to a mistaken picture of the relation between inner and outer.
|