Title:
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Validating the authentic: seeing and knowing Titanic Belfast using augmented reality
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This PhD with practice is an investigation into how mobile media, in their adoption of augmented reality (AR) visual methods, situate the practice of vision and system of envisioning in a locative-based experience. Using a model of transference between
past and present as the basis for the design and practice of an AR-based locative
media project, the thesis is an investigation into how the shifting intensities of flows between the real and the virtual create a system of signification, and how this system sustains or subverts a mode of experience. In doing so it aims to answer two research
questions:
• How do we read the AR image through this mode of location-based mobile
augmented reality technology?
• How does this reading of the AR image act upon the user to inform an
embodied and phenomenological engagement with place?
In its aim to determine the affordances and constraints of the AR image in those
situations where what is seen via the AR technologies contributes to the aesthetics and politics of a place-making experience, the practice of this research situates its knowledge-base in the locative space of the Titanic Quarter in Belfast. Leveraging the potential of the birthplace of Titanic as the locus of an intervention to make visible the symbolic value ascribed to a particular geographical space, the project is also a
counter to the recent urban redevelopment of this site that is criticised within this research for failing to addresses how space operates within a cultural imagination.
In order to intervene in the cultural distance that has, it is argued, been created in the spatial imagination when experiencing this site, the practice of the technology deploys
photographic archives as the digital informational layer to form part of the
representational rhetoric connecting the present to the past. As such, the politics and
aesthetics of the photograph operate through very deliberate strategies to inform the
interpretive methodology in this thesis. The photograph, it is argued, can logistically
and consciously engage aspects of vision through how it operates to order and
demarcate both internal and external temporal dimensions. As a practice for vision,
the photograph is thus understood to both create a visual temporal element of what is signified to endure, and imbue a quality of looking that is durational.
While the written component of the thesis provides a knowledge-based method for
understanding the visual system deployed by the technology, the practice component
operates as a material visual practice on which to apply a reflexive visual cultures
analysis of the visual system created.
As a broad framework for new knowledge, this research identifies that positioning
vision and what is made visible at the core practice of augmented realities, prioritises
the actual and the present, rather then the imagined and the absent, and makes stable
spatial and temporal practices through the application of stable spatial and temporal
referents. Providing new knowledge about how Titanic Belfast becomes known
through this new narrative logic, this thesis provides evidence that the reading and
subsequent meanings generated by the locative project, are dependent on how the
technology creates perceived tensions between authentication and validation.
Engaging the user in a practice of seeing where the materiality of the urban space
operates to validate what the photograph of Titanic already authenticates, is
understood to illuminate the relationships between the past and the present, and
enable a practice of Titanic Belfast that operates within the poetics of lived space.
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