Use this URL to cite or link to this record in EThOS: | https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.659220 |
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Title: | Development and evaluation of a rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for detection of anti-schistosome antibodies | ||||
Author: | Dawson, Emily Mae |
ISNI:
0000 0004 5359 5044
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Awarding Body: | University of Nottingham | ||||
Current Institution: | University of Nottingham | ||||
Date of Award: | 2014 | ||||
Availability of Full Text: |
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Abstract: | |||||
Diagnosis of schistosomiasis is still widely reliant on traditional
parasitological methods, i.e. the Kato-Katz faecal smear for Schistosoma
mansoni and urine filtration for S. haematobium. Since these methods are
insensitive, relatively laborious and expensive to perform, much effort has
been expended into developing alternative ways of diagnosing the disease.
Antibody-detection is the best method for diagnosis in areas of low
endemicity. It has the merit of high sensitivity and is likely to be useful for
schistosomiasis control as programmes are expanded and accelerated
towards meeting the WHO's 2020 goals for neglected tropical diseases
(NTDs).
A rapid diagnostic test (RDT) for use at the point-of-care (POC) is
much more likely to be useful in low-middle income countries than the
current assays that are available for antibody-detection. Work has therefore
begun towards developing such a test that incorporates S. mansoni cercarial
transformation fluid (SmCTF) for the detection of anti -schistosome antibodies
in human blood. Here it is demonstrated that SmCTF performs equivalently
to S. mansoni soluble egg antigens (SmSEA) in an enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELlSA) format for the detection of anti -So mansoni,
anti-So haematobium and anti-So japonicum antibodies.
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Supervisor: | Not available | Sponsor: | Not available | ||
Qualification Name: | Thesis (Ph.D.) | Qualification Level: | Doctoral | ||
EThOS ID: | uk.bl.ethos.659220 | DOI: | Not available | ||
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