Title:
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The knowledge construction of social work
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The ever-expanding boundary of knowledge for social work practice confronts social
work practitioners with a great variety of theories and approaches which are
incommensurable with each other and esoteric that renders the relationship between
social work knowledge and practice problematic. To resolve this epistemological issue,
proponents of the 'scientific designer-practitioner model' advocate production of
scientifically proven intervention approaches for social workers' application to practice.
However, the adherents of 'heuristic perspective on social work' pinpoint that the actual
social work practice situations are too complex and indefinite to be. covered by codified
knowledge; instead, they maintain that social workers should think like a researcher to
produce and use their own practice theory/wisdom (knowledge construction) through
generating and testing hypotheses in the course of intervention. Through the 'practice
perspective on social work', I criticize them of misplacing emphasis on practitioners'
cognitive process as to knowledge construction within intervention and suggest to
investigate the infrastructure of knowledge co-construction by both social workers and
service users within intervention conversation. Through the lens of conversation
analysis, six transcribed interviews between social workers and their service users have
been closely examined. The core epistemic activities (episactivities), some elementary
conversational actions (episgears) of knowledge co-construction and some of the
strategies (epistechniques) employed by social workers to handle hurdles (episbottlenecks)
arising in the process of knowledge co-construction are identified. These findings imply
a new set of basic conversational skills for social work which may contribute to the
resolution of the epistemological issue of social work. I term them 'epistemically
informed intervention'.
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