Use this URL to cite or link to this record in EThOS: https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.654610
Title: Novel methods for the presurgical assessment of epilepsy
Author: Lemesiou, A.
ISNI:       0000 0004 5359 0745
Awarding Body: University College London (University of London)
Current Institution: University College London (University of London)
Date of Award: 2015
Availability of Full Text:
Access from EThOS:
Full text unavailable from EThOS. Please try the link below.
Access from Institution:
Abstract:
The success of epilepsy surgery critically depends on precise identification of the epileptogenic zone, which is a costly process due to extensive diagnostic testing. Localisation of epileptogenic areas for surgical resection is still an imperfect process and long term seizure freedom is seen in fewer than half of the patients operated. These factors have directed efforts towards finding alternative biomarkers of epileptogenicity. High Frequency Oscillations (HFO) and abnormal responses to Single Pulse Electrical Stimulation (SPES) in the intracranial EEG have been proposed to be indicative of the seizure onset zone (SOZ). Removal of areas positive for these biomarkers has been linked to a good post-surgical outcome. Moreover, magnetoencephalography (MEG), which is known to provide additional localising information, offers the appealing possibility of detecting epileptic activity non-invasively. This work describes the analysis of HFO and SPES in patients with refractory epilepsy undergoing presurgical evaluation. The relationship between both of these methods and the SOZ, lesion and surgical outcome was evaluated in an attempt to determine whether they could offer additional information during the presurgical assessment of epilepsy. In addition, the use of MEG for potentially detecting pathological high frequency activity non-invasively has also been explored. The detection of HFO and abnormal SPES was not as reliable as previously described and there were significant pitfalls in HFO detection in clinical EEG data. Unexpectedly, both HFO and abnormal SPES were detected in very few patients; in most, only one of the two could be detected, indicating that the information provided by these is complimentary. Detection of HFO with MEG was severely compromised by muscle artefact, which could lead to misinterpretation of high frequency activity recorded with MEG.
Supervisor: Not available Sponsor: Not available
Qualification Name: Thesis (Ph.D.) Qualification Level: Doctoral
EThOS ID: uk.bl.ethos.654610  DOI: Not available
Share: