Title:
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Coordination and
reactivity of post d 10
cations
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This thesis investigates the formation and subsequent coordination and reactivity of post d 10
metal cations, specifically cations of the group 11 metals and group 15 and 16 compounds.
Cation formation is facilitated by abstraction of a chloride from the starting compound by
Lewis acidic gallium trichloride or by exchange of the chloride by reaction with silver
hexafluoroantimonate.
Simple metal salts, MX (M = Cu, Au, X = Cl, M = Ag, X = OTt) were reacted with GaCl),
generating cations in situ, and addition of P 4 yielded three new M -P 4 complexes. Copper and
silver formed coordination polymers, whereas gold reacted to form a homoleptic cation,
[Au(rrP4)2][GaCI4], in the first example of a white phosphorus complex of gold. The gold
complex was particularly sensitive to air and moisture and thus stabilised cations were
generated by the abstraction of a halide from ligated copper and gold complexes to further
probe the M-P4 interaction. The coordination of white phosphorus yielded complexes of the
type [LM(rrp4)][X] and the solid-state structures, characterised by X-ray crystallography,
showed P 4 coordinated in 112- fashion in all instances. All the complexes showed the P 4 unit to
be fluxional in solution, with the room temperature 3lpeH} NMR spectra showing broad
peaks. At low temperatures, the fluxionality within the gold complexes was slowed on the
NMR timescale and the peaks resolved into 2nd order splitting patterns. The dynamic
behaviour of the P 4 unit coordinated to [LAu t was investigated computationally which
revealed a dynamic pathway via a 11 1- transition state. The reactivities of the complexes were
tested through a variety of experiments.
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