Title:
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Times are not a changin' : an analysis of U.S. nuclear strategic discourse and the drive towards conventionalization
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This thesis is primarily concerned with determining the driving influences discursive
constructions have had on the conventionalization of United States nuclear strategy since
1945. Ever since the atomic bombing of Hiroshima, the US has struggled to make nuclear
weapons a usable component of warfare and lift the unconventional characteristic later
assigned to them. Utilizing constructivist theory and the Discursive Practices Approach
described by Roxanne DOty, l I will analyze significant texts from the entire nuclear era.
These cases advised policy and formed the foundation for US nuclear strategy during the
Cold War and into the 21 sI century.
I claim that these discourses have constructed a system of signification that has
interlinked the strategies of using nuclear weapons in combat. Focusing on discursive
practices as a unit of analysis can help establish how this 'reality' is sustained and how it
makes practices and policies in US nuclear strategy possible. Moreover, I assert that US
self-understanding of its identity, and that of the 'other', has pushed policy towards
conventionalization and led to the evolution of strategy. I argue that regardless of changes
to the international structure or technological advances, the continuity of US identity
representations continue to be upheld. This continuity leads discourse and policy towards
common ways of solving the socially constructed problem that is the usability of nuclear
weapons. While it might be assumed that nuclear strategy and conventionalization policy
is derived from 'objective' threats, such as an adversary's nuclear arsenal, I hope to show
that this is not the case.
Key Elements: Discursive Practices Approach, discourse analysis, constructivism,
identity, conventionalization, tactical nuclear weapons, and US nuclear strategy.
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