Title:
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Imam Ahmed Raza Khan and the Dawat-e-Islami Movement:
Islamic Revival through social reform
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Dawat-e-Islami. (DI) is a worldwide Islamic movement based in Karachi, Pakistan. Its mission
statement, "I must strive to reform myself and people of the entire world", points to an emphasis
on individual reform which can lead to a broader social reform. This reform is to be achieved
through tableegh, eschewing what are considered to be 'contemporary forms of politics' and
calling for a revival of core Islamic traditions of akhlaq, huqooq-ul-ibaad, and ilm-e-deen.
Allamah Muhammad Ilyas Qadri, the ameer ofDI, cites Imam Ahmed Raza Khan (1856-1921),
a preeminent Islamic scholar considered by many to be the mujaddid of his time, to be a singular
source of guidance and inspiration in his mission. In this study, I will seek to understand how
this connection manifests itself in the development of Dl's reformist mission. I argue that the
work of Imam Ahmed Raza has been used to construct a discourse of social reform aimed at
bringing to fruition an Islamic revival which DI understands to have been at the heart of the
Imam's intellectual and spiritual legacy. Through an analysis of framing processes, I will
examine how DI's mission of social reform has been shaped by the work ofImam Ahmed Raza,
with a particular focus on how the religious discourse which constitutes the Imam's scholarly
corpus has been used to develop collective action frames aimed at addressing social issues.
Using written and multimedia texts, I will explore how these frames have been articulated and
amplified in a social context and why these 'transformed' frames have resonated with audiences
where conventional religious discourse has not.
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