Title:
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Studies of the autocorrelation matrix and Fourier transform analyses of seismic data
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A very brief introduction is given to the principles
underlying seismic data processing. A model for the generation of
synthetic seismograms is presented and discussed.
The multichannel Wiener filter is presented and discussed as
a data processing tool for the detection of moveout. A number of such
filters are computed to pass/reject correlated events of both linear
and quadratic moveout. Experiments are performed on a variety of
synthetic data, in order to ascertain how such filters will perform in
a given situation. It is shown that very low levels of signal can be
successfully recovered by multichannel filtering, and that a very close
Match must exist between the moveouts present in the data and those
specified for the particular filter design. Application of these
filters to real data records give results. in good agreement to that
expected from a study of the synthetic case.
The analytical methods,of (i).the autocorrelation matrix, and
(ii) the Fourier Transform, are presented and discussed. The "average"
or second order autocorrelation matrix is developed, and a multichannel.
filter scan of a column from this matrix is incorporated in the former
method. A variety of experiments are performed on syhthetic data, of
both linear and quadratic moveout, for different noise conditions in
order to ascertain the ability of these methods to detect low power
correlated events. It is shown that such detection can be successful,
provided that the random noise is not too severe. The benefits of
removing the obvious moveouts, by a multichannel filter, from the input
data before commencing analysis, is also demonstrated. Results from the
analyses of real data records are generally consistent with those of
the synthetic case.
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