Title:
|
Prompt neutron behaviour in fast multiplying media
|
The time dependence of detector responses in a fissile assembly
are usually described by the point reactor model. According to this
model the measured prompt neutron behaviour in a subcritical assembly
decays exponentially with. a time constant, c which is related to the
reactivity of the assembly through. a constant prompt neutron generation
time.
The present work has shown, through. a series of measurements
in two typical fast reactor assemblies VERA 11A and PANDA 1B, that this
model is in general deficient. The measured prompt neutron behaviour was
not in general described by a single exponential-function, and at high
degrees of subcriticality the deviation from ibis type of behaviour was
marked.
Within 1.5 dollars of delayed critical for VERA 11A the
measured prompt neutron behaviour was adequately described by a single
exponential function. The resulting prompt neutron decay constants were
shown to be consistent with. the reactivity scale derived from a control
rod calibration.
Time dependent multi—group diffusion theory has been shown to
give qualitative agreement with experiment. Detailed discrepancies were
at least partly attributable to errors in the macroscopic cross section
data used in the calculation.
|