Title:
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Coherent production of multi-pion systems on nuclei
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Data are presented for the coherent production of 37 and
57 final states at 15.1 GeV/c on 8 target nuclei ranging from Be
to Pb. Approximately 3000 coherent events were collected for
each target.
The differential cross-sections exhibit the sharp forward
peak characteristic of coherent production. The 3π invariant
mass-spectrum for coherent events does not show a sharp A₁ resonance,
but presents a broad low mass enhancement. As expected the A₂
meson appears only in the sample of incoherent events.
An optical model including absorption is well able to describe
the differential cross-sections, yielding nuclear radii in good
agreement with the strong interaction radii measured in another
experiment. The optical model has been used to extract the total
cross-sections of the 3π and 5π systems from the A--dependence
of the coherent production cross-section. These total cross-sections
are found to be independent of the mass of the produced system
and always compatible with the single pion total cross-section. An
interpretation of this result is presented.
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