Title:
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The development of multimodal transport systems in China
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China, being the world's biggest developing country, has produced a rising
economy since its adaptation of the "open door" policy in 1979. The commercial
market in China has been widely recognised as one of the world's biggest by the turn
of this century. It is therefore a logical decision for China to develop a multimodal
transport system for the increasing commercial activities in the country. China
chooses to develop the combined transport system which then leads to the
development of a fully integrated multi modal transport system. However, due to
various technical and environmental constraints for freight transport in China, there
are lots of inevitable changes and improvements in order to achieve the goal.
A linear multiple regression model is used to determine the major explanatory
factors affecting the combined transport freight flow in China. The same modelling
technique is then applied to the three regional areas of China in order to find the
common core factors among these models. The hypotheses are tested against these
core factors to see whether they can be accepted. Further research findings on those
important factors bring out the important issues concerning with the strategies for
effective development of the multimodal transport system.
Apart from de-regulation, the Chinese government should reduce its
intervention to transport operations and let the operations be dynamically controlled
by market demands. Moreover, the techniques and styles in transport management
should adapt to strategic management which can provide effectiveness and efficiency
in freight transport enterprises as well as in the transport industry as a whole. Under
the effective and selective assistance. generally from the western world, it is envisaged
that China can develop its multi modal transport systems in a much shorter timescale.
By then, China can boost its prosperous foreign trading activities to a much higher
extent.
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