Title:
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Forced convection mass transfer from spheroids
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Although a considerable amount of work has been
carried out on transfer from spheres, comparatively
little effort has been directed towards the study of
transfer processes from other idealised drop shapes.
Both theoretical and photographic evidence has indicated that the drops of a dispersed phase often assume
non-spherical shapes when passing through a continuous
phase. Frequently, oblate spheroidal shapes and shapes
composed of spheroidal halves of different eccentricities
have been observed.
In order to obtain information on the effect of
body shape on mass transfer, overall and local mass
transfer rates were measured from naphthalene spheroids
suspended in a wind tunnel (Schmidt number 2.4).
Fifteen spheroidal shapes which included spheres,
oblate spheroids, spheroids with composite halves and
disks were employed in the study. The ratio of the
minor to major axes of the spheroids ranged from 1:1
(sphere) to 1:4.
The data obtained from one-hundred and fifty-six
experimental runs for spheroids were best correlated
by the use of Pasternak and Gauvin's characteristic dimension, defined as total surface area of the body
divided by maximum perimeter normal to flow.
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