Title:
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Generation and evaluation of two panels of epitope of murine IgGs targeting Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium yoelii merozoite surface protein 1-19 (MSP1-19)
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Murine immunoglobulin G (IgG) plays an important role in mediating protective
immune responses to malaria. We still know relatively little about which IgG
subclasses protect against this disease in mouse models, although IgG2a and
IgG2b are considered to be the most potent and dominate in successful passive
transfer experiments in rodent malarias. To explore the mechanism(s) by which
the different mouse IgG subclasses may mediate a protective effect, we generated
mouse IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b and IgG3 specific for the C-terminal 19-kDa region of
Plasmodium falciparum merozoite surface protein 1 (PfMSPh9), and to the
homologous antigen from Plasmodium yoeJii (P. yoeliI), both major targets of
protective immune responses. This panel of eight IgGs bound antigen with an
affinity comparable to that seen for their parental monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)
from which they were derived. However, during the course of this project for
reasons of poor yield, we were only able to explore the function of mouse IgG1
recognizing PfMSP119 in detail, both in vitro and in vivo. Murine IgG1 was as
effective as the parental human IgG1 OS1) from which it was derived at inducing
NADPH-mediated oxidative bursts and degranulation from neutrophils. Despite
showing efficacy in in vitro functional assays with neutrophils, the mouse IgG1
failed to protect against parasite challenge in vivo. The lack of protection
afforded by MSPh9-specific IgG1 against parasite challenge in wild type mice
suggests that this Ab class does not play a major role in control of infection with
the P. berghei transgenic for PfMSPh9. However, we cannot rule out the
possibility that the findings reflect certain shortcomings of the transgenic rodent
model of malaria used. Future work aiming to investigate the role of the
remaining IgG subclasses targeting PfMSP119, and the complete panel of anti-
PyMSP119 Abs, needs to be addressed.
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