Title:
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Negotiating the occupational landscape : the career trajectories of ex-teachers and ex-engineers in Singapore
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The central focus of this thesis is how professionals in Singapore negotiate
occupational mobility in their career life-course. The research seeks to understand the
factors that underpin and guide individual aspiration and motivations when making
occupational moves within career trajectories. Occupational mobility is fast
becoming the norm among the international skilled labour force, creating a need to
understand how such flexibility can be used advantageously, at the national level, for
workforce management. The approach taken in this study conceptualises the career
landscape as a field, and analyses mobility at the political, social and individual
levels. It examines the power that is enacted by government on its citizens and the
reflexive meaning making of individuals participating in occupational mobility. The
empirical work consists of interviews with ex-teachers and ex-engineers in Singapore.
The thesis presents an analysis of their narratives and identifies generic skills
acquired in pre-employment training and in employment as a key to understanding
how professional individuals are negotiating occupational fields.
Amongst the achievements of the research is the understanding of what happens
when individuals move from one occupation to the next. The research attempts to
humanise the 'human resource' and present, through individual narratives, the
individual's perspective on the changing nature of work, the need to participate in
boundaryless work contexts and their involvement in occupational mobility. The
thesis further illustrates the complexities that surround mobile behaviours of workers
within an Asian context, and presents ways of understanding the needs of such
professional workers so that they can negotiate the contemporary advanced economy
landscape more effectively. The resulting conceptual framework attempts to explain
how mobile Asian professional workers negotiate occupational mobility within a
context that is influenced by conservative Confucian ideologies that place nation
before self, and community before family. The research further emphasises the role
that state-initiated lifelong learning structures play in creating the mobile worker and
explores how generic skills facilitate occupational movements. It discusses the
importance of contextualised skill acquisition and practice for subsequent
recontextualisation in a new occupation and also aligns current career discourses to
the perceptions that these individuals have of their occupations. Finally, the role that
lifelong learning is perceived to play when considering the need for career
adaptability competences, the space for recontextualisation of skills and the
ideologies that influence individual occupational mobility are presented. By looking
at those who have participated in it themselves, this research explores how
individuals engage in occupational mobility and explains how control can be
maintained over people's personal aspirations in the grand occupational mobility
scheme.
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