Title:
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An exploration of Polish migrant health in the UK : what are the boundaries of current theoretical approaches?
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Recent research has suggested that migrants are physically healthier than the native
population of the host country despite their relatively lower socio-economic status,
and the challenges they encounter when migrating to a new country. This study
explored the paradox of the 'healthy migrant effect' in an under researched migrant
population in the UK. The aim was to investigate whether Polish migrants experience
better health profiles in the UK compared to their own health back home, and to
elucidate the possible explanatory mechanisms for this change in health profile. This
was an exploratory piece of research using a qualitative approach. Based on the
thematic analysis of 15 semi-structured interviews, three key themes were
developed: Sharing a common culture and heritage with fellow Poles, Quality of life
and opportunities in the UK, and Life stage and lifestyle choices. The analysis
highlighted several significant topics which merit greater investigation namely: the
importance of relationships between co-ethnics on migration, and more specifically
around healthcare; the latent impact of poor working conditions on the health of
migrants; and the influence of life stage on health behaviours. Several theoretical
issues arising from the findings are considered such doctor-patient interaction, the
relationship between alcohol and health and Quality of Life. The findings contribute
to the current debate around migrant health, the potential changes in health
behaviour experienced on migration, and the broader health policy arena. The
provision of group-based, education and discussion sessions at a more local level is
necessary for the maintenance of the health and wellbeing of Polish migrants in the
UK.
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