Use this URL to cite or link to this record in EThOS: https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.562401
Title: Extracting motion primitives from natural handwriting data
Author: Williams, Ben H.
ISNI:       0000 0004 2728 6467
Awarding Body: University of Edinburgh
Current Institution: University of Edinburgh
Date of Award: 2009
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Abstract:
Humans and animals can plan and execute movements much more adaptably and reliably than current computers can calculate robotic limb trajectories. Over recent decades, it has been suggested that our brains use motor primitives as blocks to build up movements. In broad terms a primitive is a segment of pre-optimised movement allowing a simplified movement planning solution. This thesis explores a generative model of handwriting based upon the concept of motor primitives. Unlike most primitive extraction studies, the primitives here are time extended blocks that are superimposed with character specific offsets to create a pen trajectory. This thesis shows how handwriting can be represented using a simple fixed function superposition model, where the variation in the handwriting arises from timing variation in the onset of the functions. Furthermore, it is shown how handwriting style variations could be due to primitive function differences between individuals, and how the timing code could provide a style invariant representation of the handwriting. The spike timing representation of the pen movements provides an extremely compact code, which could resemble internal spiking neural representations in the brain. The model proposes an novel way to infer primitives in data, and the proposed formalised probabilistic model allows informative priors to be introduced providing a more accurate inference of primitive shape and timing.
Supervisor: Storkey, Amos. ; Toussaint, Marc. Sponsor: Not available
Qualification Name: Thesis (Ph.D.) Qualification Level: Doctoral
EThOS ID: uk.bl.ethos.562401  DOI: Not available
Keywords: Informatics ; Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation ; Markov models ; Spike encoding
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