Title:
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Transformation in meaning-making : selected examples from Warren Buffett's life, a mixed methods study
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The primary research question addressed in this study is: has Warren Buffett's
'meaning-making-in-action' changed over his life, as predicted by developmental
theory? Meaning-making is defined within Constructive-developmental theory (Cook-
Greuter, 1999,2005; Kegan, 1980,1994; Loevinger, 1976; McCauley et at., 2006;
Torbert & Ass., 2004; Wilber, 2000) to mean the internal organising system
individuals use to make sense of their experience. The question highlights the
importance of vertical development which for Jean Piaget (1954) "was not the
gradual accumulation of new knowledge or experience but a process of moving
through qualitatively distinct stages of growth, a process that transforms knowledge
itself" (McCauley et al., 2006, p. 635). Applying a constructive-developmental
framework this study tracks the transformation in Buffett's meaning-making-inaction
across thirty-two representative examples from his life that are then
compared to one or more of seven developmental action-logics in developmental
theory (Cook-Greuter, 2005; Fisher, Rooke & Torbert, 2003; Torbert & Ass., 2004).
The study concludes that Buffett's meaning-making-in-action has transformed over
his life and in a sequence predicted by the action-logics in developmental theory. This
is reflected in a Spearman correlation coefficient of p. 93 which indicates a strong
relationship between the predicted order of development and the actual order.
While the principle contribution from this study is a methodological one within the
field of developmental theory, the research also makes an original contribution to
our understanding of the importance of Buffett's development to his effectiveness as
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a leader. By implication developmental theory has important things to say about how
others may develop their leadership as well. Next steps in this research include
simplifying the application of the method.
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