Title:
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An exploration of the views and experiences of children with specific learning difficulties/dyslexia as consumers of special educational provision, and their parents and professionals
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This research study explores views about dyslexia held by users and
providers of Special Educational Needs (SEN) services. It also investigates
their experiences of SEN provision and their perception of its effectiveness
and seeks their views about how the progress of children with dyslexia can be
promoted. Finally, it investigates the experiences and views held by members
of the SEN sub-system about communication and user involvement.
The study sought the views of four sets of participants (children with dyslexia,
their parents, Special Educational Needs Coordinators (SENCos) and
educational psychologists) about dyslexia, and their experiences of SEN
provision and effectiveness. A two-stage sequential mixed-methods design
was employed. The initial quantitative stage involved the collection of views
about dyslexia from the four sets of participants using parallel rating scales.
Any association between these views was explored using the Kruskal Wallis
test, Cramer's V, and Spearman's Rho. A qualitative analysis of the
comments elicited from the rating scales together with semi-structured
interviews undertaken with a representative from each participant group was
undertaken using inductive thematic analysis within a constructivist paradigm.
Results showed an essential similarity in views amongst the participants
about dyslexia and approaches to addressing it. All four sets of participants
concurred with varying degrees of emphasis that children with dyslexia should
receive more specialist teaching in mainstream schools. None of the
members of the participant sets supported the view that better progress would
be made if pupils were placed in specialist provision. There was some
tentative evidence from analysis of responses from the rating scales that
suggested an association between children's ages and genders and their
views about dyslexia.
There was considerable similarity of views about SEN provision and
effectiveness that was also substantiated by the responses from interviewswith representative members of the four participant sets. The findings showed
a variety of experiences of SEN provision and widespread concern about
inadvertent factors within local authority and school systems that could
impede the progress of children with dyslexia. These included perceived
teacher knowledge and attitude, lack of planning for transition, inadequate
understanding by teachers of individual differences in pupils, inconsistent
practice among schools and inadequate planning for transitions.
There was some consensus that provision for children with dyslexia required
skilled and sensitive teaching with access to an enhanced resource within
mainstream schools. A Statement of SEN and additional help in the
classroom were seen as important by children and teachers. Further
development of communication and user participation was given different
degrees of importance by the four sets of participants. In spite of inevitable
limitations, the results of the study have implications for the practice of the
local authority, schools and educational psychologists.
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