Title:
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Doing time after time a hermeneutic phenomenological understanding of reformed ex-prisoners experiences of self-change and identity negotiation
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Despite the many barriers ex-prisoners face when attempting to 'go straight' many
successfully lead law abiding lives. Yet how this is achieved in light of the widespread
stigma attached to this cohort has received little empirical attention. Specifically, an
area that neglects consideration is the reformed ex-prisoner's experience of self-change
and in particular, how they negotiate their stigmatised ex-offender status. To address
these issues, this thesis utilises a hermeneutic phenomenological analytic framework.
Three empirical investigations were conducted utilising a small sample of reformed exprisoners.
In studies I & 2, a sample of ten male reformed ex-prisoners (five in each
study) took part in semi-structured interviews. Data were subjected to an Interpretative
Phenomenological Analysis (IP A). In study 3, data was collected by means of a
dialogical interview consisting of two male reformed ex-prisoners. Here IPA was used
in an innovative way as a means of analysing the data.
The initial study illustrated that the ex-offender status (ex-offender self) appears to be a
binary phenomenon, which has a contradictory influence on the ex-prisoner's sense of
self. The second study develops these findings by illuminating the complex tensions
underlying this contradiction. The third study utilises a conceptual lens to refine and
distil the previous findings, by identifying the experiential structures underlying the
contradictory nature of the ex-offender self. Three key patterns were identified which
are equally responsible for generating the conflict, namely morality, masculinity and
stigma. A synthesis of all three studies, discussing the most salient patterns with
reference to relevant theoretical and empirical literature is provided. This thesis
concludes by making suggestions for future research and discusses the implications of
this empirical work for policy and practice
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