Title:
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Changing representations of space and identity in Indian women's novels, at home and abroad
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This thesis is a study of the changing ways in which novels by women of Indian ethnic origin
have represented the relationships between spaces and identities and by extension,
'constructed' particular visions of both. Spaces, in this context, have been taken to refer to
the larger concept of India, aswell asthe specific locations of homes, work-places etc, whilst
identities refer, in this thesis, to women protagonists. My thesis builds upon cultural
geographers' propositions that spaces and identities are mutually constructed (constructing)
entities by suggesting that gendered experiences are also written about in gendered ways.
Both experiences and representations are mediated by traits inescapable in a sprawling,
hierarchical and unevenly populated country. Some of the most important of those factors,
apart from gender are caste and/or class loyalties, as well as locations in rural or urban
milieu within India, or outside of its geographical boundaries.
The primary questions are these: are recognisably similar constructions of spaces and
identities, (more specifically, 'India' and 'Indian women'), met with within the pages of the
novels, or, do the differences take on recognisable patterns? The fact of these writers being
women of Indian-ethnic origin, writing in English, adds another dimension of complexity,
outside the worlds of the texts, but impacting those within; it is with these issues that
Chapter 1 engages. The novels chosen for the purpose of this study have been grouped
thematically (spatially), having first been divided into two categories based on the primary
locations of the protagonists, within or outside India; these form the basis for Chapters 2
and 3. Not surprisingly, the characters' spaces mirror those of the novelists themselves and
this thesis argues in Chapter 4, that the writers are constructed by their own environments
even asthey re-fashion them through their writings.
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