Title:
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Understanding the role of informal learning in children's educational development
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This thesis gives a better understanding of informal learning and how it contributes to children's
educational development. The current literature in the field has no consensus of a definition of
informal learning and tends to polarise informal learning and formal learning. This thesis
contributes to new knowledge by giving a better definition of informal learning, demonstrates that
children can a learn a lot in a relatively short space of time during informal learning experiences
and highlights how informal learning can be blended with formal learning in ways which
maximise children's holistic development.
A multiple case study approach using both qualitative and quantifiable data is used to find out
how and what children learn during informal learning experiences. The three case studies are:
`The Eden Project: Learning at an Informal Learning Centre', `Garden's for Life: Gardens as a
Learning Environment' and `Survive and Thrive: A forest school experience'. The case studies
analyse and synthesise the findings from a number of my own published papers and evaluations
to seek out emerging themes. The emerging themes identified and discussed are the
interrelationship of children's cognitive, social and affective learning in informal learning
contexts; the importance of children's self-esteem, confidence and motivation, in the learning
process; the integration of informal and formal learning to maximise children's educational
development.
The thesis concludes that informal learning is one way to get children intrinsically motivated to
learn, it can improve children's self-esteem and confidence which in turn leads to better academic
knowledge and understanding. Also, informal learning is often better able to meet the needs of a
greater range of children's learning Styles than traditional formal teaching. Further, it is valuable
to get children out of the classroom in order to provide them with a wide range of exciting
experiences, to create informal learning environments in schools and to firmly establish informal
learning into schools' curriculums. Finally, practitioners need to be more conscious of utilising
both formal and informal strategies in any given learning context to maximise children's learning.
Therefore, this thesis gives a strong lead to a greater understanding of the value of informal
learning and how it can be utilised to contribute to children's educational development.
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