Title:
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Constructing space: emotion, work and identity management in public places in London
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This research was prompted by the recent boom of academic interest in
identity and the construction of space. The thesis begins with a review of
literature concerning sexuality and sexualised space, the visibility and
spatial presence of dissident sexualities, and the safety and communal
aspects of sexualised spaces. By adopting a social constructionist
framework and drawing on reality as a constructed concept (Berger and
Luckmann, 1966) in combination with identity as a performative concept
(Butler, 1990), this thesis looks at how sexualised groups work and manage
multiple emotions and manage multiple identities as part of constructing
sexualised urban spaces, and how this may or may not differ for racialised
groups.
A feminist approach was taken to collect and analyse empirical data for
this research, and a combination of quantitative and qualitative research
methods were employed. These methods included participant observation,
questionnaires, in-depth interviews and photography.
The thesis adapts literature on emotional labour to provide an account
of how identities such as sexuality and 'race' are not only experienced in
everyday places at an emotional level but are also constructed at an
emotional level. The thesis also relates the micro processes of managing
multiple sexual and ethnic identities and performing emotion work with the
construction of sexualised urban space. In other words the performance of
emotion work in relation to space reveals identity to be constructed, and the
performance of identities, with the tools of emotion work and identity
management, constructs space.
By bringing the micro dynamics of identity construction to the
foreground the thesis demonstrates that marginal groups may be central to
the perpetuation and maintenance of their own marginalisation by their
very performance of emotion work and identity management. It therefore
offers an initial understanding of how identity, difference and inequality
take place at an emotional level in different places and different spaces and
most significantly how these are felt.
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