Title:
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Crime consumerism and the urban experience
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While criminology has always enjoyed a highly productive relationship with the city,
generating many innovative empirical and theoretical studies, this dissertation asserts
that, too often, the conceptualization of urban crime that stems from these varied
accounts is somewhat limited. Most significantly, these accounts have left us with a
very lopsided interpretation of the crime-city nexus that frequently distils human
experience, social diversity and the inherently pluralistic fabric of city life, to leave
only the discourse of demographics, statistics, environmental multi-factorialism and
rationality. In an effort to address this shortcoming, this work begins by bringing
together research from both within and outside of the mainstream criminological
enterprise - most notably, social theory, urban studies, architectural theory and
research into urban consumption practices - in a bid to present a more rounded
account of the contemporary `urban experience', and, importantly, its relationship to
urban crime. Central to the thesis is the argument that the late modern urban
experience is increasingly constituted around the new and distinct social and cultural
practices associated with a fast-paced consumer society. It is asserted that not only is
consumer culture bringing about changes in the physical and structural nature of
urban space, but it is also precipitating and engendering within individuals new and
distinctly 'postmodern' forms of concomitant subjectivity that, in many cases, find
expression through crime. Drawing on various insights of the `new cultural
criminology' - most notably the work of Jack Katz (1988) - the thesis sets out to
identify and explore the overlapping theoretical terrain that now exists between the
categories of urban experience, consumerism and crime - the express intention being
to formulate these insights into a tentative conceptual framework for thinking about
certain forms of criminality under the unique conditions of late modernity.
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