Title:
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Affect Transmission Through Seemingly Functional Mechanical Sculptures
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The scope of this practice-based research is to understand how seemingly functional
mechanical sculptures can generate and transmit notions of affect and how preventing
their activation by gallery visitors might enhance the effect of affect transmission and
their overall understanding of the work. In practice, this research undertakes a novel
methodological approach informed and guided by affective notions, as it attempts to
shed light on an affective dynamic between the artist, the artwork and the spectator.
Consequently, this study examines the gap in research between affects, mechanical
symbolism and the use of mechanical artworks in contemporary gallery settings.
The starting point of this research has been the diagrammatic, mechanistic drawings
of Francis Picabia and the Dada movement. Parallel research was conducted on
specific mechanical works of other artists known for their portrayal of emotional
conditions or personal characteristics, such as Louise Bourgeois, Marcel Duchamp
and Man Ray.
The theory of affect has mainly been informed by the writings of Gilles Deleuze and
Felix Guattari on affects and the encountered sign and the ideas of Carl Jung and
Aniela Jaffé on symbolism. Additionally, works by Brian Massumi and Jean-François
Lyotard have been examined. Particular attention is paid to Jaffé’s comments on
abstraction versus the figurative whilst I attempt to establish how the use of a handle
in a mechanical artwork might succeed in closing the gap in what Jaffé describes as
the ‘bridge to the unknown’. Emphasis is also given on recent writings by Jill Bennett
in relation to affect, trauma and contemporary art and those of Simon O’Sullivan on
rhizomatic connectivity. At the same time, writings by other authors and artists have
been employed in creating a solid understanding of mechanical symbolism in art and
the use of mechanical artworks in gallery settings.
During the period of this research, a number of mechanical artworks have been
developed and exhibited in galleries throughout the UK in an attempt to establish and
record the presence of any affective transfer between the works and the viewers. Case
studies emerging from these exhibitions based on PANAS-X questionnaires, CCTV
footage and participant observation reveal practical and conceptual issues surrounding
the use of mechanical sculptures in affect transmission, whilst it is concluded that
their sense of functionality combined with a lack of physical interactivity, rather
enhances than restrains their intended purpose.
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