Title:
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Domenicus Scepticus : An analysis of El Greco's Autograph Marginalia on Vasari's 'Vitae' (1568) on Barbaro's edition of Vitruvius's 'Dieci Libri dell' Architettura' (1556) and on Serlio's 'Architettura' (1566)
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Domenicus Scepticus is a doctoral thesis that presents in a single study the
corpus of El Greco's manuscript annotations on the margins of the printed books
which he owned and which are identifiable to date. The short review of the artist's
library is followed by a discussion of the two surviving books, which, although they
are inventoried among the painter's possessions and the frontispieces of which
establish further Greco's ownership, are not confirmed to date as displaying Greco's
own handwriting on the margins. These are Appian's Delle Guerre... dei Romani
(1551) and Xenophon's Operae Graece (1516). A short unedited study of the history
of the provenance of Xenophon's Operae incorporates additional unpublished data,
such a handwritten letter, and builds a series of hypotheses that needs further
investigation regarding the Philhellenic culture in Toledo and Madrid of the Golden
Age. In the main body of the thesis, the total number of Greco's autograph
annotations in Vasari's Vitae (1568) and in Vitruvius's Died Libri dell' Architettura
(1556) is examined in English, while the unedited transcription and translation of
the notes in Serlio's Architettura (1566) is introduced -annotations attributed to
Greco in all probability. Each chapter is dedicated to a single book's marginalia,
presented in thematic units, each point analysed individually and compared or
contrasted with other marginal statements where appropriate. Domenicos the
Enquirer mainly studied Classical texts and annotated art volumes, both
manifestations of his intellectual quest, echo of Renaissance Humanism that
celebrates the revival of Classical thought and the pursuit of the universality of
knowledge of Vitruvian prototypes. The expression of his beliefs in the marginalia
represent an understated heritage in the history of modern publishing, from which
this thesis draws conclusions in the interest of formulating Greco's theory of art,
reflections of his thought in writing.
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