Title:
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Studies on plant growth in non-uniform magnetic fields
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Intaot Lepidium sativum seedling roots, Avena sativa
coleoptiles, Phyo0mYces blakesleeanus sporangiophores and
exoised Triticum vulgare nodes.were placed with their long
exes pel'pend1cular to a magnetio gradient and transverse to
the lines or magnetio toroe, under conditions eliminating
geotropic ourvatures and under controlled environmental
oonditions. A permanent magnet of maximum field strength
4,000 oe and maximum gradient 5,600 ce/om was used tor
experiments with the tour speoies. The experiments with
Avena sativa ooleoptiles and PpycomYces blakesleeanus
aporangiophores were repeated using a permanent magnet or
,maximum tield strength 7,100 oe and ot maximum gradient
8,000 Ce/em. The Lepidium sativum roota, the Avena sativa
ooleoptiles and Pgyoom,oes blakesleeanua (atage I sporangiophores
only) grew and ourved in a direotion whioh was down
the magnetio gradient. Tho stage II-III and stage IVa
sporang1ophores did not ourve magnetotrop1oally, neither did
the Triticum vulsare nodes. Control plants did not ourve
and evidence is g1ven that the statist10ally s1gnifioant
magnetotrop1c ourvatures were in response to the stimUlus of
the non-uniform magnetio field. The reoiprocal of the
1!R1dium sat1vum root's magnetotrop10 reaotion time was a
function ot the magnetio field (P • 0.02) and the paramagnetic
force (P • 0.001) aoting on the root at the start of the experiment. For Phyo0ml0es blakesleeanus stage I
sporangiophores, both the reoiprocal or the reaotion time
and the maximum angle or curvature attained within 2.5 hours
were individually statistically signifioant tunotions ot
(a) the magnetio field strength (b) the magnetio gradient
and (0) the paramagnetio toroe acting on the sporangiophore
initially. ~e ourvature rate was a significant runction
ot the magnetio field strength and the paramagnetic torce
aoting on the sporangiophore initiall,.. There was no
evidenoe that the magnetotrop10 ourvatures or Lep1dium
aatlvum and Avena sativa were caused by a migration of
amyloplasta in the non-uniform magnetic field. ExPeriments
testing other poas1ble mechanisms or magnetotropio curvatures
are disoussed.
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