Title:
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Prediction of the Solar Performance of Curved Surfaces with Different Cross-Sectional Forms, Using a New Computer Program
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Curved forms have always been an important part of architecture for visual, structural,
religious, or environmental reasons. Nowadays, in many parts of the world, curved surface
shapes in building structures quite common, particularly in the hot climate regions. In
addition to the traditional curved surfaces (domes and vaults), convex walls have also been
extensively used in the construction of modem buildings. Accurate and specific distribution
of direct solar radiation on curved surfaces is desired in a variety of fields and an important
parameter when simulating the thermal performance of buildings.
In this thesis, a computer model is developed to predict the quantity of incident direct solar
energy on curved surfaces with a variety of forms and with different cross-sectional ratios at
different orientations under a clear sky. The model based on a mesh represents the curved
geometrical shape and simple mathematical equations to calculate the direct solar radiation
at certain coordinates.
In general, the results of the simulations indicate that the amount of direct solar radiation
received by horizontal surface can be reduced using the curved surface. Results also reveal
that the efficiency of curved surfaces can be significantly improved by choosing the proper
design and orientation, which in tum can reduce the overall cost of cooling in hot months.
The code has been tested against a number of computer programs for a set of geometrical
conditions and. the results show a good agreement.
Such a model can provide the architects and building engineers with a new easy-to-use tool
that may help them during the early design stages.
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