Title:
|
Main group selenium chemistry and a series of hydrophobic bispidone-transition metal complexes
|
This thesis encompasses two distinct areas of chemistry. The first part involves
the synthesis and characterisation of phenylselenium(II) halides and
pseudohalides and their further reactions with tertiary phosphines. The
molecular structures of phenylselenium(II) chloride and thiocyanide are reported
along with a large series of reactions involving phenylselenium(lI) chloride with
tertiary phosphines. In addition to an extensive study of the products in solution
using multinuclear NMR, suitable crystals were characterised using X-ray
crystallography, yielding three novel crystal structures, two of which feature the
rare [PhSeCI2] anion. The effect of doubling the starting quantity of
phenylselenium(ll) chloride was noted to have the effect of encouraging more
compounds containing the [R3PSePh] cation. The second part of the work
incorporates the synthesis and characterisation of a series of hydrophobic
bispidone - transition metal complexes. This study was the first example of
bispidone ligands substituted with long alkyl chains and three novel crystal
structures are reported. Their molecular configuration shows that each adopts
the expected back-to-back double chair backbone as observed in similar
studies by other chemists. Furthermore, the molecular structures of four
piperidone precursor molecules were obtained, the first examples of
piperidones substituted with hydrophobic alkyl chains. Their structures reveal
that these molecules tautomerise in the solid state due to the formation of an
intramolecular six-membered ring stabilised by hydrogen bonding.
|