Use this URL to cite or link to this record in EThOS: | https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.510284 |
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Title: | Dispersant viscosity improvers for lubricating oil compositions | ||||||
Author: | Benlahmar, Ouidad |
ISNI:
0000 0004 2683 7327
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Awarding Body: | Loughborough University | ||||||
Current Institution: | Loughborough University | ||||||
Date of Award: | 2007 | ||||||
Availability of Full Text: |
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Abstract: | |||||||
Dispersant viscosity modifiers (DVMs) are multi-functional lubricant additives combining in one additive composition, dispersancy and the ability to improve the viscosity of a lubricant, at high engine temperatures, sufficiently to maintain efficient lubrication. Compounds useful for this purpose are characterized by a polar group attached to a relatively high molecular weight hydrocarbon chain. Polymeric compounds that were studied for possible use as DVMs were maleated ethylene–propylene copolymers and copolymers containing an alkyl methacrylate and vinyl amine-containing monomers. The current method used by Lubrizol to prepare grafted polar monomers onto saturated polymers is a solvent-based chemical route, which involves precipitation, filtration, drying and then dissolution in base oil. Because of those drawbacks, an alternative synthesis needs to be found to get a much more cost-effective product. Therefore, the main objectives of this research were to apply melt techniques to replace the solvent-based free radical grafting reaction and to optimise the grafting level without product detriment.
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Supervisor: | Not available | Sponsor: | Not available | ||||
Qualification Name: | Thesis (Ph.D.) | Qualification Level: | Doctoral | ||||
EThOS ID: | uk.bl.ethos.510284 | DOI: | Not available | ||||
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