Title:
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The morphological and phonological components of the Arabic verb (Meccan Arabic)
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The aim of the thesis is to study some aspects
of the surface structure of the contemporary Arabic
spoken in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It is concerned mainly
with the morphology (sound pattern) of the verb. it
proposes a rule-system for the derivation of actual
phonetic forms. from abstract, underlying forms. Broadly
speaking, the mode of analysis employed here is that of
Generative, Phonology as developed by Chomsky, Halle, and
others, some of whom are cited in the Bibliography,
The thesis consists of two main parts. One
part treats the rules of the morphological component;
the other treats those of the phonological component.
It in assumed that the former part constitutes the input
to the latter. As for the morphological component, it
contains at least three main oats of rules: those which
produce mainly the consonantal bases, the Derivational
rules (Chapter XI); those which develop such bases into
fully-fledged verb forms, the Inflectional rules (Chapter
XII); and those which state the redundant features of
the segments before they enter the phonological component,
the Redundancy rules (Chapter X).
The phonological component consists of the rules
that convert the output of the above component into
final, surface forms. Chapter I suggests the possibility
that the traditional Paradigm can be incorporated in the
phonological component of the language to capture some
important generalizations, Chapter II, which also
introduces the notion of Prominence into the phonological
component, and Chapters III-V treat the various
types of stems (Strong, Weak, etc) and give the rules
that can handle the Subjective Verb. Chapters VI and
VII analyses the Objective Verb and the Dative Verb,
respectively, Chapter VIII investigates the system of
Distinctive Features that arc required in the present
analysis. Chapter IX discusses some irregular verbs
and their treatment in the light of the previous
discussion.
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