Title:
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An international study of colloquial Riyadhi Arabic
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The thesis treats of pitch features of Riyadhi
Colloquial Arabic in terms of thirteen tones, ten "finals"
and three "medials", an exponent of any of these being
termed a "tone group".
The distinction between final and medial here was
based upon the fact that members of the former may occur
both singly and in combination, whereas members of the
medial type do not occur singly.
Differentiation between one final tone and another
was based upon contrastive pitch features coupled with
parallel situational ones. Grammatically similar utterances
were found to stand in functional contrast to each other on
account of their being associated with contrastive, tono-situational
features.
Although the function was assigned to the tone group,
or combination of tone groups, as a single indivisible unit,
it was realized that no thorough comparison, ". or indeed a
clear one, could be made between the various tones unless
their multiplicity of patterns were first to be reduced to
elements of tonal structure common to each and every one of
them. These were established as: pretonic and tonic, the
latter subsequently subdivided into tonic syllable and
tonic extension.
Because tone groups occurred singly and in
combination and because the latter consisted of varying
numbers and various types of components, it was necessary
to establish a higher unit of structure, the contour.
And in order to account for the very apparent characteristics
of spontaneous speech (viz. hesitation, interruption,
repetition etc. ) the contour was subdivided into "complete",
"incomplete" and "interrupted". The function of the
complete contours was then studied in association with
"single tone groups" and "combination of tone groups".
Finally the perceptual and instrumental observations
upon which the analysis was based were supported by some
spectrographic evidence. Because of the poor quality of the
original recordings from which the spectrographic tracings
were made, this evidence was given in a separate appendix.
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