Voluntary work became one of the symptoms of modem state. It is represented in the spontaneous appearance of voluntary organizations and civic activities, which means that people are trying to participate in managing their life. Keeping in mind that people's in social affairs participation is not new. It is as old as human creation on earth. Whereby human civilization did depend on this kind of voluntary activities to build its greatness through ages. Observer to current situations in many parts of the world, will notice that political, economic, armed conflicts and natural crisis is increasing world wide leaving critical social conditions. In the same time he will notice a governmental deficit in trying to dandle those crisis. I believe it is not government alone that should face those crisis, it is also business and people responsibilities. Depending on those bases, this thesis will studies the field of voluntary work in term of origins, institutional structure and the applications from the social development side, as well as its impacts on the individual's life and society. It will attempt to build a managerial and organizational framework for voluntary organizations in term of planning, organization, decision making and leadership. Also it will studies the relationship between voluntary work and the new concepts emerging from the New World Order. This mission represents joint responsibility which all-social forces and sectors should take part in. It requires to mass all potentials and centres on targets that end in overcoming backwardness and address the challenges of development. All of those issues will be placed within the perspective of Islam.