Title:
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Effects of online audio-book resources on library usage and reading preferences and practices of young learners in an elementary school library setting in Hong Kong
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The purpose of this research study is to measure and assess the potentials and effects
of online audio-book resources in fostering young children's motivation to read.
The research study involved two groups of 5`h- and 6`h-grade elementary-school
students in Hong Kong - measuring their reading motivation, and learning from an
online audio-book resource, Naxos Spoken Word Library (NSWL) in the context
of a school-library setting in Hong Kong. A total number of 292 participants
(students from two different international elementary schools (Bradbury and
Kingston International Elementary School) in Hong Kong were invited to take part
in this study. Students' library usage, reading habits, and their attitudes and ratings
on the chosen audio-book resource were recorded, measured and evaluated through
the use of a set of self-completed questionnaires. The data sources included
questionnaire surveys on students, classroom teachers, school-library staff, and
parents, as well as focus group interviews on NS WL student users.
The duration of this research study was five months, whilst data collection was
conducted between October 2006 and March 2007. The major findings were that
out of all 260 respondents, 52% indicated they had used NSWL. Amongst these 136
NSWL users: 33.3% said "Yes", they did enjoy using NSWL; 37.2% said they
"Sometimes" enjoyed it; while only 29.5% said they did not enjoy using this online
audio resource as they thought its contents not interesting. The chosen online audio
resource seemed to have very little influence in enhancing the students' reading
motivation in general. In fact, the school librarians witnessed a decrease (10.4
percentage points) in the number of students who visited the school library on a
daily basis, and a small decline in the number of students using the school library for
"fun". In other words, the availability of audio-books is not necessarily a motivator
to read, or to read more amongst the student population under study. Other data
collected from the questionnaires and focus groups also indicated girls were more
likely than boys to regularly and voluntarily visit and borrow books from the school
library, to use the school library for fun, to enjoy reading poetry, and to use NSWL.
In order to appeal to a wider audience and enhance motivation to read, the content of
audio-books will need to be expanded to include more genres and more diverse
content.
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