Title:
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Our Gods?: celebrity worship among Catholic and Protestant young people in Northern Ireland
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There is increasing psychological interest in the impact of celebrity adoration in
contemporary society. Such work has primarily been built around the Celebrity
Attitude Scale among adult samples, and has examined the relationship of this
measure with various aspects of psychological well-being. However, little work has
focused on the place of celebrity adoration within the life of young people. Research
among adolescents is of particular interest given their developing identities, as well as
their explicit interest with figures in the media and popular culture. The present
research among a sample of Northern Irish had six related aims: first, to provide a
critical review of the celebrity worship literature, and in particular that relating to the
development and deployment of the Celebrity Attitude Scale; second, to establish the
level of celebrity worship among young adolescents in Northern Ireland; third, to
identify the types and characteristics of the celebrities worshipped; fourth, to examine
the appeal of fame among Protestant and Catholic adolescents; fifth, to identify sex
differences in the conceptualisation of celebrity idols; and sixth, to examine the
commonalities between the two religious communities (Protestant and Catholic) in
terms of celebrities adored. A convenience sample of 806, adolescents aged between
11 and 19 years, were drawn from five schools in Northern Ireland. All respondents
completed the Celebrity Attitude Scale, a revised version of the 10-item Parasocial
Interaction Scale and qualitative items on celebrity adoration. All measures were
completed during class time. First, a theoretical literature review was presented.
Second, methodological issues surrounding the Celebrity Attitude Scale were
highlighted. Third, psychometric structure of the Celebrity Attitude Scale was
evaluated in terms of factor structure and temporal stability. Fourth, the level of
celebrity worship among the present sample of Protestant and Catholic adolescents
was computed and compared to previously published scores. Fifth, qualitative and
quantitative differences in celebrity adoration by males and female adolescents were
highlighted. Sixth, commonalities and differences between the two religious
communities (Protestant and Catholic) in terms of the types and characteristics of the
celebrities were explored. The overall findings indicated that in the lives of young
people in Northern Ireland, like elsewhere, celebrity worship has an important place. As such, there are a number of important policy related issues. Finally, it is proposed
that shared heroes or celebrity figures chosen between Catholics and Protestant may
provide the focus for cross-community contact.
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