Title:
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On the Corrected Photocurrent ofOrganic Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells
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The measured photocurrent ofa solar cell may be considered the sum ofa photo-generated current due
solely to the influx of photons, and a photovoltage-induced current that is injected at the electrodes.
Correcting the measured photocurrent for the dark current yields the voltage dependence of the
photogenerated current alone. This corrected photocurrent can provide important insight into the
processes governing the behaviour of a solar cell, yet is seldom measured or discussed within the
community. In this dissertation, an original experimental technique designed specifically for the
reliable measurement of the corrected photocurrent is described, with the intent of applying it to the
study of solar cells based on thin films ofblended donor and acceptor molecular semiconductor pairs otherwise
known as organic bulk-heterojunction solar cells.
Solar cells based on a number of donor-acceptor combinations were investigated. Using the
experimental technique developed here, corrected photocurrent-voltage responses exhibiting
remarkably anti-symmetric profiles were obtained and subsequently rationalised with a simple
physical model presented in this thesis. From the perspective of this model, the nature of charge
extraction at the electrodes - and how this was affected by thermally annealing the device - was
examined. Finally, a new low band gap, small-molecule acceptor material was used in bulkheterojunction
solar cells, which showed promising photovoltaic performance. However, these
devices exhibited anomalous behaviour that was observed in their current-voltage characteristics,
which on closer examination, could be explained by electric field dependence in the photogeneration
rate. Throughout this work, particular attention was given to the impact of these findings on how
device efficiencies may be improved.
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